Η κατάσταση στην Βενεζουέλα είναι εκρηκτική και η συμπεριφορά του πληθυσμού έχει πλέον ξεφύγει απο τα τυπικά κοινωνικά συμπεριφοριστικά όρια.
Η εγκληματικότητα η οποία καλπαζει στην χώρα εχει δημιουργήσει ενα χαοτικό κοινωνικό πεδίο στο οποίο πολλές φορές οι άνθρωποι οδηγούνται σε πράξεις αντεκδίκησης χωρίς να υπάρχει ικανή αιτιολόγηση.
Η χρήση χειροβομβίδων, η απαίτηση λύτρων σε αμερικανικά δολλάρια και ευρώ,η κατάργηση πτήσεων μεγάλων αεροπορικών εταιρείων πρός την Βενεζουέλα, συνθέτουν ενα μοναδικό , χολυγουντιανής έμπνευσης κοινωνικό-πολιτικό και οικονομικό σκηνικό!
Χαρακτηριστική είναι η , μεταφέρουμε αυτούσια, παρακάτω περίπτωση που συνοψίζεται με τα λόγια:
ΚΑΝΕΝΑΣ ΔΕΝ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΑΣΦΑΛΉΣ!
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — The mob didn't know at first what Roberto Bernal had done, but he was running and that was enough.
Η εγκληματικότητα η οποία καλπαζει στην χώρα εχει δημιουργήσει ενα χαοτικό κοινωνικό πεδίο στο οποίο πολλές φορές οι άνθρωποι οδηγούνται σε πράξεις αντεκδίκησης χωρίς να υπάρχει ικανή αιτιολόγηση.
Η χρήση χειροβομβίδων, η απαίτηση λύτρων σε αμερικανικά δολλάρια και ευρώ,η κατάργηση πτήσεων μεγάλων αεροπορικών εταιρείων πρός την Βενεζουέλα, συνθέτουν ενα μοναδικό , χολυγουντιανής έμπνευσης κοινωνικό-πολιτικό και οικονομικό σκηνικό!
Χαρακτηριστική είναι η , μεταφέρουμε αυτούσια, παρακάτω περίπτωση που συνοψίζεται με τα λόγια:
ΚΑΝΕΝΑΣ ΔΕΝ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΑΣΦΑΛΉΣ!
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — The mob didn't know at first what Roberto Bernal had done, but he was running and that was enough.
Dozens
of men loitering on the sidewalk next to a supermarket kicked and punched the
42-year-old until he was bloodied and semi-conscious. After all, they had been
robbed of cell phones, wallets and motorcycles over the years, and thought
Bernal had a criminal's face.
Then a
stooped, white-haired man trailing behind told them he'd been mugged.
The mob
went through Bernal's pockets and handed a wad of bills to the old man: The
equivalent of $5. They doused Bernal's head and chest in gasoline and flicked a
lighter. And they stood back as he burned alive.
"We
wanted to teach this man a lesson," said Eduardo Mijares, 29. "We're
tired of being robbed every time we go into the street, and the police do
nothing."
Vigilante
violence against people accused of stealing has become commonplace in this
crime-ridden country of 30 million, once one of the richest and safest in Latin
America. The revenge attacks underscore how far Venezuela has fallen, with the
lights flickering out daily, and food shortages fueling supermarket lines that
snake around for blocks.
The
ebbing price of oil has laid bare years of mismanagement. The economy is
unraveling, and with it, the social fabric.
"Life
here has become a misery. You walk around always stressed, always scared, and
lynching offers a collective catharsis," Violence Observatory director
Roberto Briceno-Leon said. "You can't do anything about the lines or
inflation, but for one moment, at least, the mob feels like it's making a
difference."
Reports
of group beatings now surface weekly in local media. The public prosecutor
opened 74 investigations into vigilante killings in the first four months of
this year, compared to two all of last year. And a majority of the country
supports mob retribution as a form of self-protection, according to polling
from the independent Venezuelan Violence Observatory.
Amid the
general haze of violence, Bernal's killing didn't even stand out enough to make
the front pages or provoke comment from local politicians. Venezuela now has
one of the highest murder rates in the world, and it's hard to find a person
who hasn't been mugged.
A quiet
man with a muscular build from his time in the army, Bernal lived his whole
life in a maze of narrow staircases and cheerfully-painted cinderblock shacks
built into the hills above Caracas. This kind of slum is home for about half of
Venezuelans, who are bearing the brunt of the country's collapsing economy.
The
shantytowns draped over the capital have not seen running water for months, and
residents have begun raiding passing trucks for food. Bernal had been out of
work, and recently confided in his sisters that he and his wife were struggling
to feed their three children. He wanted to find a way to move to Panama.
Bernal
spent the days before his death presiding over his sister's kitchen, preparing
Easter stews and candied passion fruit. He chuckled softly when he won at
dominos.
His six
siblings thought of him as the one who made it, attending a cooking school and
becoming a professional chef. He liked to turn on the TV as soon as he got home
from work, and would leave the room at the first sign of an argument. Many
people who grow up deep in the slums assimilate some parts of street culture,
sporting tattoos or jewelry, but not Roberto.
"He
was so on the straight and narrow, he didn't even have a nickname," his
aunt Teresa Bernal said.
A
regular church-goer who often sent around religious text messages, Bernal set
his relatives' phones dinging the night before the burning with a series of
prayers for God to fill their day with blessings.
That
morning, he left the family's windowless shack before dawn and walked into an
acrid smog that had descended over the city from grass fires in the mountains
above. He took a twisting bus ride out of the slum, dropped his daughter at
school, then boarded the metro.
By the
time he emerged next to a bustling thoroughfare near the center of town, fat
blue and gold macaws were crisscrossing overhead. He walked past security
guards sitting outside sparsely-stocked shops and apartment buildings protected
by the electric fencing that denotes a middle-class Caracas neighborhood.
Bernal
had told his wife he was on his way to a new job at a restaurant. But he
stopped near a bank beneath a billboard advertising door-to-door delivery of
scarce goods from Miami, a three-hour flight away.
A man in
his 70s walked out, tucking a stack of bills worth $5 into a baseball cap that
he then hid in his jacket.
It would
have been a lot of money for Bernal. It could have bought his family a week's
worth of food. Or a plastic dining table. Or a proper school uniform for his
daughter, whom the other kids were calling "stinky."
Bernal
grabbed the cash and started running toward a taxi line where dozens of
motorcycles were parked, the robbery victim later told investigators. The man
pursued him, crying "thief!" People watching from a distance assumed
they were racing to get in line to buy groceries.
In the
meantime, the motorcycle drivers were sitting on a low wall in front of the
supermarket, fiddling with cracked cellphones and drinking coffee from small
plastic cups. They watched the pair come toward them.
When the
beating began, workers at the curbside candy stalls and hotdog stands left
their booths, not wanting to see what was coming. Other people stayed to watch
and cheer.
Someone
had the idea to siphon gasoline from a motorcycle tank into a soda bottle. As
the smell of burning flesh filled the air, the crowd's shouting turned to
silence. Some onlookers took cellphone video of Bernal trying to stand as tall
flames consume his head.
He would
likely have died there, begging for water to quench the fire in the middle of
some two dozen onlookers, if not for Alejandro Delgado. The youth pastor
arrived for his part-time job as a motorcycle taxi driver just as the frenzy
was reaching its peak. Horrified, Delgado whipped off his sooty black jacket
and smothered the flames.
"These
guys I work with every day had turned into demons," he said. "I could
hear the man's skin crackling and popping. When I put the fire out, they threw
bottles at my head."
Bernal
was taken away in an ambulance on a cross-city quest to find a hospital with
enough medical supplies to deal with his injuries. The videos spread across
social media, but they drew curiously little condemnation. Even the trauma
nurse who attended to Bernal thought a kind of justice had been carried out.
"If
the people grabbed him and lynched him, it's because he was a thug," said
nurse Juan Perez, who has himself been robbed too many times to count.
When
Bernal's wife got the call, she assumed he had been burned at work. Arriving at
the hospital, she walked right past his charred body, and then doubled back to
ask, "Are you Roberto?"
His eyes
had been seared shut, and his trachea was so scorched that he could only speak
in whispers. He told her that the old man had mistaken him for the real thief,
and his accusers had not given him time to explain. He died two days later.
His
murder was not the first in his family. A cousin was shot when he spooked a
home intruder, and a nephew was killed last year in a domestic abuse case.
And it
was far from the only attack in the neighborhood.
Elisa
Gonzales, 59, watched the mob beat Bernal from her window. That night, she
spied another group of men kicking another alleged thief in the head.
"It
makes me sick to see this stuff. I don't go downstairs anymore," she said.
Police
tend to approach mob violence like bartenders dealing with a fistfight; they'll
sometimes step in to break it up, but aren't going to spend much time looking
into how it got started.
Increasingly
under attack themselves, police recently put up a thick brick wall around their
station here. In the weeks after the killing, the taxi drivers who beat Bernal
joked that they were waiting for officers to come by to ask for money and then
go back to their bunker.
Robberies
are so rarely investigated that most victims don't bother to file a report,
government surveys have found. And while police used to make 118 arrests for
every 100 murders, they now make just eight, according to the Violence
Observatory.
Bernal's
family was desperate for his case to be different. They began making regular
trips to the prosecutor's office, toting mementos of Saint Anthony, patron of
the poor. They hoped their presence would shame officials into holding someone
accountable for the April 4 murder.
To their
surprise, it did.
"We
have to prioritize cases," explained public prosecutor Regino Cova.
"It really matters when a family comes every day like, 'please, please,
please.'"
A month
after Bernal's death, Cova charged 23-year-old law school dropout Maickol
Jaimez with pouring the gasoline. He told the family that the other men who
appeared in the video would now be off the hook. Overwhelmed by a murder rate
on par with a war zone, prosecutors can't afford to chase after people for
getting in a few kicks, he said.
Jaimez
lived in the same hillside slum as Bernal and worked next to the supermarket
guarding shoppers' parked motorcycles, one of the many security-related jobs
that have proliferated amid the violence. Like Bernal, he had never been in
trouble with the law before. But co-workers say he'd been upset lately because
people had been stealing helmets and motorcycle batteries, and he'd had to pay.
He told
prosecutors they will never be able to convict him because no clear shot of his
face appears in the video.
He could
be right. Last year, the state charged 268,000 people with crimes ranging from
robbery to murder; a threefold increase from the year before. But only 27,000
were sentenced.
Bernal's
blood still stains a motorcycle taxi sign above the cracked sidewalk where he
was burned. The men here say they won't wash it off; it's their trophy from the
time they stood up to one of the criminals who have made city life a cauldron
of stress and fear.
"People
can try to make us look bad," said Francisco Agro, 29, a taxi driver who
participated in the beating. "But the truth is, the courts, the police,
they don't work. It's not the way things should be, but it fell to us to
protect an old man from a thug."
Bernal's
wife and children have been sleeping huddled together since the murder, afraid
someone might come for them, too. His 11 year-old son has stopped going to
school and is spending more time with the older kids in the slum's dirt alleys,
wearing fake tattoos on his spindly arms.
The
family still does not believe Bernal robbed anyone, but they agree with his
killers on one point: There is no justice here.
"Everyone
needs to be scared," said his nephew, Alfredo Cisneros. "People need
to know there is no law here anymore. No one is safe."
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